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Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{9}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=9k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=144\Leftrightarrow4k\cdot9k=144\)
\(\Rightarrow36k^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Nếu \(k=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k=4\cdot2=8\\y=9k=9\cdot2=18\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(k=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\\y=9k=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)
\(=\frac{y+x+z+4}{x+4+y+z}=1\)
từ \(\frac{y+x}{x+4}=1\Rightarrow y+x=x+4\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(xy=\frac{1}{t}.txy\le\frac{t^2x^2+y^2}{2t}=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+y^2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)\(t^2=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+yz+z}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}x.y+\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)yz+2.\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}x^2+y^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)+z^2+\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}=\sqrt{5}-1=k\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}{xy+y+z}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{2.x.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}y+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)y+2.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}.z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\right)}{x^2+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}y^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}+z^2}=\sqrt{5}-1=m\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\\z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(km+k+m=4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x-y\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=y+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=9\)
oh my god!!!mk mới lp 6 nên ko giải đc....khó wá!
meo meo!
#adinamoto#
ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 144 => 3k.4k = 144
12k2 = 144
k2 = 12
=> \(k=\sqrt{12}\) hoặc \(k=-\sqrt{12}\)
=> x = 3k = \(3.\sqrt{12}\) ....
...
bn tự lm típ nha