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a)x.y=6
=> x.y=6=1.6=2.3=(-1).(-6)=(-2).(-3)=...
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
| x | 1 | 6 | -1 | -6 | 2 | 3 | -2 | -3 |
| y | 6 | 1 | -6 | -1 | 3 | 2 | -3 | -2 |
Vậy (x,y) thuộc {(1;6);(6;1);(-1;-6);(-6;-1);(2;3);(3;2);(-2;-3);(-3;-2)}
b)x.(y-1)=-5
=>x.(y-1)=-5=1.(-5)=5.(-1)
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
| y-1 | -5 | 1 | -1 | 5 |
| x | 1 | -5 | 5 | -1 |
| y | -4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Bạn tự ghi kết quả tương tự như câu a nhé
c)(y-1).(x-2)=7
=>(y-1).(x-2)=7=1.7=(-1).(-7)=...
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
| y-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x-2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 9 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
| y | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
Đáp án tự ghi nhé
d)xy+3x-2y=11
xy+3x-2y-6=5
x.(y+3)-2.(y+3)=5
=>(y+3).(x-2)=5
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
| y+3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| x-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -2 | 2 | -4 | 8 |
Bạn làm tương tự câu d nhé,mình mệt lắm rồi.Nếu ko làm được thì bạn hỏi người khác nhé
ĐỪNG QUÊN CHO MÌNH 1 K ĐÚNG
a) vì x.y =6 mà x; y thuộc Z
nên
bảng giá trị
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a) (2x+1)(2y-3)=36
=> 2x+1 ; 2y-3 thuộc Ư(36)={-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-9,-13,-18,-36,1,2,3,4,6,9,13,18,36}
Ta có bảng :
| 2x+1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -9 | -13 | -18 | -36 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 36 |
| 2y-3 | -36 | -18 | -13 | -9 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 36 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| x | -1 | -3/2 | -2 | -5/2 | -7/2 | -5 | -7 | -19/2 | -37/2 | 0 | 1/2 | 1 | 3/2 | 5/2 | 4 | 6 | 17/2 | 35/2 |
| y | -33/2 | -15/3 | -5 | -3 | -3/2 | -1/2 | 0 | 1/2 | 1 | 39/2 | 21/2 | 8 | 6 | 9/2 | 7/2 | 3 | 5/2 | 2 |
Vậy ta có các cặp x,y thõa mãn đề bài là : (-2,-5);(-7,0);(1,8);(6,3)
uuttqquuậậyy gửi từng bài thì có mà hết lượt gửi câu hỏi à
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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a) -3n + 2 \(⋮\)2n + 1
<=> 2(-3n + 2) \(⋮\)2n + 1
<=> -6n + 4 \(⋮\)2n + 1
<=> -3(2n + 1) + 7 \(⋮\)2n + 1
<=> 7 \(⋮\)2n + 1
<=> 2n + 1 \(\in\)Ư(7) = {\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)7}
Lập bảng:
| 2n + 1 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| n | -1 | 0 | -4 | 3 |
Vậy n = {-1; 0; -4; 3}
b) n2 - 5n +7 \(⋮\)n - 5
<=> n(n - 5) + 7 \(⋮\)n - 5
<=> 7 \(⋮\)n - 5
<=> n - 5 \(\in\)Ư(7) = {\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)7}
Lập bảng:
| n - 5 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| n | 4 | 6 | -2 | 12 |
Vậy n = {4; 6; -2; 12}
c) (3 - x)(xy + 5) = -1
<=> (3 - x) và (xy + 5) \(\in\)Ư(-1)
Ta có: Ư(-1) \(\in\){-1; 1}
Lập bảng:
| 3 - x | -1 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 2 |
| xy + 5 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 1 | -3 |
Vậy các cặp số (x; y) thỏa mãn lần lượt là (-4; 1) và (2; -3)
d) xy - 3x = 5
<=> x(y - 3) = 5
<=> x và y - 3 \(\in\)Ư(5)
Ta có: Ư(5) \(\in\){\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)5}
Lập bảng:
| x | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
| y-3 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| y | -2 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
Vậy các cặp số (x; y) thỏa mãn lần lượt là (-1; -2); (1; 8); (-5; 2) và (5; 4)
e) xy - 2y + x = -5
<=> y(x - 2) + (x - 2) = -7
<=> (x - 2)(y + 1) = -7
<=> (x - 2) và (y + 1) \(\in\)Ư(-7)
Ta có: Ư(-7) \(\in\){\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)7}
Lập bảng:
| x - 2 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
| x | 1 | 3 | -5 | 9 |
| y + 1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 6 | -8 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy các cặp số (x; y) thỏa mãn lần lượt là (1; 6): (3; -8); (-5; 0) và (9; -2)
a, 3(x+3)-2(x-5)=11
=> 3x+9-2x+10=11
=> 3x-2x=11-10-9
=> x=-8
Vậy.........
b, 14-4|x|=-6
=> -4|x|=8
=> |x|=-2(VL vì trị tuyệt đối luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0)
Vậy......
a) xy=3
=> x;y thuộc Ư (3)={-3;-1;1;3}
Vậy (x;y)=(-3;-1);(-1;-3);(1;3);(3;1)
b) (3-x)(y+2)=-6
=> 3-x; y+2 thuộc Ư (-6)={-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}
Ta có bảng
c) x+y+xy=3
<=> x(1+y)+(y+1)=4
<=> (y+1)(x+1)=4
<=> y+1; x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng