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\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = y = 1/2 (tm)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà (x-y)2và (2y-1)2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a)\(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+1=0\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2+4y+1=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) ta đc: x = 1/2
b)\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
(x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (4y^2 + 4y + 1) = 0
(x-y)^2 + (2y+1) ^2 = 0
=> (x-y)^2=0 và (2y+1) ^2 = 0
=> x-y = 0 và 2y+1 = 0
=> x= y và y=-1/2
=> x=y = -1/2
x = 3
y = 5