\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

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30 tháng 9 2021

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

17 tháng 7 2017

bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

18 tháng 7 2017

bài 1

\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Câu 2: 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

Do đó: x=2; y=4; z=6

9 tháng 6 2017

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

=> 2(2x+1) = 6.7

4x+2=42

4x=40

x=10

Vậy x=10

a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>6.7=2.\left(2x+1\right)\\ =>2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=\dfrac{42}{2}=21\\ =>2x=21-1=20\\ =>x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=-\dfrac{4}{25}\\ =>24.25=-4.\left(7x-3\right)\\ =>7x-3=\dfrac{24.25}{-4}=-150\\ =>7x=-150+3=-147\\ =>x=\dfrac{-147}{7}=-21\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=-\dfrac{12}{18}\\ =>x-6=\dfrac{4.18}{-12}=-6\\ =>x=-6+6=0\\ y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)

d) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\ < =>-\dfrac{8}{40}\le-\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\\ =>-8\le-5x\le10\\ Mà:-8< -5.1< -5.0< -5.\left(-1\right)< -5.\left(-2\right)=10\\ =>x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\\ =>5\left(x+46\right)=20\left(5x+2\right)\\ < =>5x+230=100x+40\\ < =>230-40=100x-5x\\ < =>190=95x\\ =>x=\dfrac{190}{95}=2\)

f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ < =>\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ =>y\left(y^2+5\right)=56y\\ =>y^2+5=\dfrac{56y}{y}=56\\ =>y^2=56-5=51\\ =>y=\sqrt{51}\)

22 tháng 7 2017

bn lấy máy tính mà tính ý

22 tháng 7 2017

Bài1:

Ta có:

a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)

Bài 2:

Không có đề bài à bạn?

Bài 3:

a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)

Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

27 tháng 9 2017

Bài 1:

\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)\(x+y=20\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)

\(y=2.7=14\)

Vậy \(x=6\)\(y=14\)

\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)\(x-y=6\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)

\(y=2.2=4\)

Vậy \(x=10\)\(y=4\)

\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)

Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:

\(14x=7.18\)

\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)

\(x=9\)

Vậy \(x=9\)

\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)

\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(x-y+z=8\)

\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)

\(y=2.4=8\)

\(z=2.6=12\)

Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)

27 tháng 9 2017

a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5

b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1

c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)

d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)

e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)

23 tháng 10 2017

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\)\(x+y+z=138\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+24+21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{553}{13}\\y=\dfrac{3312}{65}\\z=\dfrac{2898}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......

24 tháng 7 2017

mình làm lại câu b) nha

b) |x-3|=-4

th1: x-3=-4

x=3+(-4)

x=-1

th2: x-3=4

x=3+4

x=7

24 tháng 7 2017

b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)

t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)

\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)

\(x=7\)

t/h2:\(x-3=4\)

\(x=3-4\)

\(x=-1\)

NV
23 tháng 2 2019

a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)

Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

23 tháng 2 2019

Câu a:

Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)

Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)

9 tháng 8 2017

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1};x^2+1=72\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=72\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=72\\x^2+x=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=x^2+x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

11 tháng 8 2017

thanks, bn cs thể làm giúp mik phần b nữa đc hông?