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Lời giải:
$2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y=8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2-6x-2y=8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2-2(x+y)+x^2-4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)=13$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y-1)^2+(x-2)^2=13$
$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2=13-(x+y-1)^2\leq 13$
Mà $(x-2)^2$ là scp với mọi $x$ nguyên nên $(x-2)^2\in\left\{0; 1; 4; 9\right\}$
Nếu $(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow (x+y-1)^2=13-(x-2)^2=13$ (không là scp - loại)
Nếu $(x-2)^2=1\Rightarrow (x+y-1)^2=12$ (không là scp - loại)
Nếu $(x-2)^2=4\Rightarrow (x+y-1)^2=9$
$\Rightarrow x-2=\pm 2$ và $x+y-1=\pm 3$
TH1: $x-2=2; x+y-1=3\Rightarrow x=4; y=0$
TH2: $x-2=2; x+y-1=-3\Rightarrow x=4; y=-6$
TH3: $x-2=-2; x+y-1=3\Rightarrow x=0; y=4$
TH4: $x-2=-2; x+y-1=-3\Rightarrow x=0; y=-2$
Nếu $(x-2)^=9\Rightarrow (x+y-1)^2=4$ (bạn cũng làm tương tự trên)
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)
⇒ Pt vô nghiệm
a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(P=2x-2xy-2x^2-y^2\)
\(P=-x^2-2xy-y^2-x^2+2x\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)
\(P=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
\(P=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+1\le1\forall x;y\)
Vậy GTLN của P là 1 khi x=-1; y=1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=y\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2}{2x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(2;4\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
1.
a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)
2 .
a,
\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b,
\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0
⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Trả lời:
\(2x^2+2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0,0\right)\)
Học tốt
2x2+2xy+y2=0
=>x2+(x2+2xy+y2)=0 (HĐT thứ 1)
=>x2+(x+y)2=0
Vì x2 >= 0 với mọi x
(x+y)2>=0 với mọi x,y
=>x2+ (x+y)2 >=0 với mọi x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
<=>x2=0 hoặc (x+y)2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+y=0
<=>x=0 hoặc y=0
Vậy ...