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PT <=> \(\frac{4}{5}x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{4}{3}x^2\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{22}{45}x^2-\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(\frac{4x}{15}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4x}{15}+\frac{8}{9}-\frac{22}{45}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2.0-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{5}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy....
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{5}\times\frac{2x-3}{6}-\frac{3x-10}{15}\times\frac{4x^2+3}{3}=\frac{22x^2}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{45}=\frac{22x^2}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2\left(2x-3\right)}{90}-\frac{2\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{90}=\frac{44x^2}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3x-10\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)=44x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-36x^2-2\left(12x^3+9x-40x^2-30\right)=44x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-36x^2-24x^3-18x+80x^2+60=44x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^3-36x^2-24x^3-18x+80x^2-44x^2=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(24x^3-24x^3\right)+\left(-36x^2+80x^2-44x^2\right)-18x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-60}{-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
\(x^3-2x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ---\\ 2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-16x+32+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-7x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ 4-6x+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-6x+3x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2)+(x^2-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x^2+x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+2=0$
Nếu $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
Nếu $x^2+x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=-\frac{7}{4}<0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
<=> x(x+2)2(x+4)=1.32.5
=> x=1
Vậy.............
Nghĩ v thui :)
ĐK: \(x\ne-4\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{45}{x+4}\)
=> \(x\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+4\right)=45\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-45=0\)
Đặt: \(x^2+4x+2=t\)
Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)-45=0\)
<=> \(t^2-49=0\)
<=> \(t=\pm7\)
đến đây thay trở lại đc pt bậc 2 ez bn lm nốt nhé