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a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy : \(x=-2020\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x = -2020
b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy x = -2010
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2015}{6}=\frac{x+2015}{7}+\frac{x+2015}{8}\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2015}{6}-\frac{x+2015}{7}-\frac{x+2015}{8}=0\)
\(\left(x+2015\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 2015 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -2015
b) Tương tự
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}=\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4}{2016}+\dfrac{x-5}{2015}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2015}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2017};\dfrac{1}{2016};\dfrac{1}{2015}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(x=0+2020\)
\(x=2020\)
Vậy x bằng 2020
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+\dfrac{x-6}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\))
Ta có:
|x−2015|+|x−2016|+|x−2017||x−2015|+|x−2016|+|x−2017|
=|x−2016|+|x−2015|+|x−2017|=|x−2016|+|x−2015|+|x−2017|
=|x−2016|+(|x−2015|+|x−2017|)=|x−2016|+(|x−2015|+|x−2017|)
∗)∗) Áp dụng BĐT |a|+|b|≥|a+b||a|+|b|≥|a+b| ta có:
|x−2015|+|x−2017|=|x−2015|+|x−2017|= |x−2015|+|2017−x||x−2015|+|2017−x|
≥|x−2015+2017−x|=|2|=2≥|x−2015+2017−x|=|2|=2
∗)∗) Dễ thấy: |x−2016|≥0∀x|x−2016|≥0∀x
⇔|x−2015|+|x−2016|+|x−2017|⇔|x−2015|+|x−2016|+|x−2017| ≥2≥2
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪x−2015≥0x−2016=0x−2017≤0⇔⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪x≥2015x=2016x≤2017⇔{x−2015≥0x−2016=0x−2017≤0⇔{x≥2015x=2016x≤2017 ⇔x=2016⇔x=2016
Vậy GTNNGTNN của biểu thức là 2⇔x=2016
P= |x-2015|+|2016-x| +|x-2017|
=> P = |x-2015|+|x-2016| +|2017-x|
Ta có\(\left|x-2015\right|\ge x-2015\)(với mọi x)
\(\left|x-2016\right|\ge x-2016\)(với mọi x)
\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge x-2017\)(với mọi x)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge x-2015+0+x-2017\)(với mọi x)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)(với mọi x)
=> P đạt GTNN là 2 khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2015\right|=0\\\left|x-2016\right|=0\\\left|x-2017\right|=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-2015\ge0\\x-2016=0\\x-2017\ge0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x=2016\\x\ge2017\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=2016}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 tại x = 2016
\(\frac{x+5}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2015}=-3\)
\(\left(\frac{x+5}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+7}{2015}+1\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+2022}{2017}+\frac{x+2022}{2016}+\frac{x+2022}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(x+2022=0\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\right)\)
x=-2022