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\(x^3-2x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:x=2\\ ---\\ 2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x-10+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-x=2\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-16x+32+x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x-7x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ ---\\ 4-6x+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-6x+3x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Biến đổi về dạng (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0. Tìm được x ∈ { - 2 ; 3 }
b) Thu gọn về dạng -2x + 3 = 0. Tìm được x = 3 2
Bài 2:
Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2)+(x^2-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+(x-2)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x^2+x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+2=0$
Nếu $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
Nếu $x^2+x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=-\frac{7}{4}<0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
\(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)
\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: x(x+5)^2=x+5
=>(x+5)(x^2+5x-1)=0
=>x+5=0 hoặc x^2+5x-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{29}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{29}}{2}\right\}\)
b: x(x-2)=(x-2)
=>(x-2)(x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
x3 + 2x2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x2(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;-2\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
đề bài
---> \(x^3-x^2+3x^2-3x+2x-2=0\)
---> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
---> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
---> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
---> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
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