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\(x^4+ax^3+bx-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+ax\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(a+b\right)x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+ax^3+bx-1\) chia hết cho \(x^2-1\) khi \(a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=-a\)
(Chỉ cần a; b là 2 số đối nhau là đủ, có vô số cặp a;b thỏa mãn đề bài, ví dụ (a;b)=(1;-1); (2;-2); (3;-3)... đều đúng)
Ta có: \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x-x^2\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x-x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=0\)
hay x=4
Vậy: S={4}
$⇔x^2-2x+1+x-x^2+3=0$
$⇔-x=-4$
$⇔x=4$
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S={4}
a. \(x^4-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(x^2-9x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(x^3-3^3+x\left(2^2-x^2\right)=1\)
\(x^3-27+4x-x^3=1\)
\(4x-27=1\)
\(4x=28\)
\(x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có : (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 1)[(x2 - 1)2 - (x4 + x2 + 1)] = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 - x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(-3x2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\-3x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1;1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=+-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Kl: x= +-1 ; x=0