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a) (426 + x) : 5 = 120
(=) 426 + x = 120 :5
(=) 426 + x = 24
(=) x = 24 - 426
(=) x = - 402
Vậy x = - 402
b) 5844 : x -159 = 328
(=) 5844 : x = 328+ 159
(=) 5844 : x = 487
(=) x = 5844 : 487
(=) x = 12
Vậy x = 12
c) 32x + 1 = 27
(=) 32x = 27 -1
(=) 32x = 26
=> vô lý
vậy x thuộc tập hợp rỗng
d) (3x - 1)2 = 64
(=) (3x - 1)2 = 82
(=) 3x - 1 = 8
(=) 3x = 8 + 1
(=) 3x = 9
(=) x = 9 : 3
(=) x = 3
Vậy x = 3
( 426 + x ) : 5 = 120
( 426 + x ) = 600
x = 600 - 426
x = 174
b ) 5844 : x - 159 = 328
5844 : x = 328 + 159
5844 : x = 487
x = 5844 : 487
x = 12
d ) ( 3x - 1 ) 2 = 64
( 3x - 1 ) = 8
3x = 9
x = 3
a) \(\left(9^4.8+9^4.5\right):\left(9^2.\left(10-1\right)\right)\)
=\(9^4.13:9^3=13.9=117\)
b) 100-(75-25)=100-50=50
\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)
2/
\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét bảng
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy...............................
\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng'
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy................................
\(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=3\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(2+3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(2+3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1-x-2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)-2\left(2x+3x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(-3\right)=2\left(x+2-2x-3x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-9=2\left(2-x-3x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x-3x^2=-4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x^2=6,5\)(hình như sai đề)