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Bài giải:
a, \(11.xx-66=4.x+11\)
\(11x^2-66=4.x+11\)
\(11x^2-66-4.x-11=0\)
\(11x^2-77-4x=0\)
\(11x^2-4x-77=0\)
\(x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)+\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2-4.11.\left(-77\right)}}{2.11}\)
\(x=\frac{4+\sqrt{16}+3388}{22}\)
\(x=\frac{4+\sqrt{3404}}{22}\)
\(x=\frac{4+2\sqrt{851}}{22}\)
\(x=\frac{2-\sqrt{851}}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Có hai trường hợp: \(x_1=\frac{2-\sqrt{851}}{11};x_2=\frac{2+\sqrt{851}}{11}\)
Tớ bận rồi, cậu coi câu trên đã nhé ! Tớ xin lỗi, khi nào tớ sẽ làm tiếp =))
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\le\frac{x}{18}\)
\(\frac{x}{18}\le\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
tu tim x o 2 truong hop tren
b) de \(\frac{11}{2x+1}\) nguyen thi \(2x+1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
2x+1=-1 suy ra x=-1
2x+1=1 suy ra x=0
2x+1=11 suy ra x=5
2x+1=-11 suy ra x=-6
Vay de ......thi x thuoc {-1;0;5;6}
a) (x-3)+(x-2)+(x-1)+....+10+11=11
(x-3)+(x-2)+(x-1)+....+10 =0
gọi số hạng của tổng vế trái là n
(x-3+10).\(\frac{n}{2}\)=0
(x+7).n:2=0
(x+7) =0
\(\Rightarrow\)x+7=0 (do n\(\ne\)0)
x=0-7
x=-7
b) \(\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]<=x<=4\frac{1}{3}.\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{11}{12}<=x<=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{11}{18}<=x<=\frac{13}{9}\)
do x\(\in\)z nên x=1
vậy x=1
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{8}{84}< \frac{x}{84}< \frac{121}{84}\)
=>x thuộc {-7,.......,121}
\(-\frac{2}{7}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-24}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{231}{84}\Rightarrow-24< 28x< 231\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{12}{14}< x< \frac{33}{4}\)
Mà x là số nguyên nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8\right\}\)