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a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+6x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2-7x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
b) c) tương tự
1. \(1+\frac{2x-5}{x-2}-\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2x+2+2x^2-2x-5x+5-3x^2+6x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
2. \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{16}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
3. \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(A=\frac{x^2+3x-x+3-x^2+1}{x^2-9}\)\(.\frac{x+3}{2}\) \(\left(x\ne3;-3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{2}\)\(=\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)
b, để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2⋮x-3\\x-3⋮x-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x+2-x+3=5⋮x-3\)\(\leftrightarrow x+3\in\left(1;5;-1;-5\right)\)
\(\leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;2;-4;-8\right)\)
d, \(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\) (Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\) ≠ 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x = -10 là nghiệm của phương trình.
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