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a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\) \(e,x^2+x-6=x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(f,x^2-2x-3=x^2-3x+x-3=x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)\(h,2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
n) \(\left|3-x\right|+x^2-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|+x^2-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x-4x=0\left(đk:3-x\ge0\right)\\-\left(3-x\right)-4x=0\left(đk:3-x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(đk:x\le3\right)\\x=-1\left(đk:x>3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
m) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|x+21\right|-x^2-13=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+\left|x+21\right|-x^2-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-12+\left|x+21\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-12+x+21=0\left(đk:x+21\ge0\right)\\-2x-12-\left(x+21\right)=0\left(đk:x+21< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(đk:x\ge-21\right)\\x=-11\left(đk:x< -21\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
e) \(\left|5x\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left|x\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left|x\right|-3x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x=-2\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\5\cdot\left(-x\right)-3x=-2\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
g) \(\left|-2,5x\right|=x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow2,5\cdot\left|x\right|=x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x5\cdot\left|x\right|-x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,5x-x=-12\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\2,5\cdot\left(-x\right)-x=-12\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\\x=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(đk:x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(b,\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2x=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\\5-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-11=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Vậy ...
1. \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
a) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(=>2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(=>x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(=>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
g) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(=>2x^2-6x+x-3=0\)
\(=>2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
h) \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(=>x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(=>x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)