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1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
a) x2 - 2x + 1 = 16 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 15 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) ( 5x + 1 )2 - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - ( 25x2 - 9 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - 25x2 + 9 = 30
<=> 10x + 10 = 30
<=> 10x = 20
<=> x = 2
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5 ( đã sửa đề )
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x2 - 4 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
<=> 4x - 1 = 5
<=> 4x = 6
<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2
a) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-1)^2=0
=> (x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=0
=>x^2-9-x^2+2x-1=0
=>(x^2-x^2)-9-1+2x=0
=>-10+2x=0
=>-2.(-5-x)=0
=>-5-x=0
=>-x=0+5
=>x=-5
vậy x=-5
b) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0
=>(x-1)^3=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
c) 4x^2-28x=0
=>4x.(x-7)=0
=> 2 TH
* 4x=0=>x=0
*x-7=0=>x=0+7=>x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7
M = ( x + 4 )( x - 4 ) - 2x( 3 + x ) + ( x + 3 )2
= x2 - 16 - 6x - 2x2 + x2 + 6x + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
N = ( x2 + 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - ( x2 + 3 )( x2 - 3 )
= ( x2 + 4 )( x2 - 4 ) - ( x4 - 9 )
= x4 - 16 - x4 + 9
= -7 ( đpcm )
P = ( 3x - 2 )( 9x2 + 6x + 4 ) - 3( 9x3 - 2 )
= 27x3 - 8 - 27x3 + 6
= -2 ( đpcm )
Q = ( 3x + 2 )2 + ( 6x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 12x + 4 + 12x - 18x2 + 20 - 30x + 4 - 12x + 9x2
= -18x + 28 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
\(1a,8x^2y^2-12x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2\left(4x^2y^2-13x^3+3x^2\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)( sai đề hả )
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(c,4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(2,\)\(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
phần b làm theo đề thôi nhé ko biết đầu bài đúng ko
\(5x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-y\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\)
HA ha ngắn gọn vãi
1)
\(a;4-\left(a-b\right)^2=2^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b;\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c;16x^2-0,01=\left(4x\right)^2-0,1^2=\left(4x-0,1\right)\left(4x+0,1\right)\)
2)
\(x^2+16-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(1.a)\)\(4-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c)\)\(16x^2-0,01=16x^2-\frac{1}{100}=\left(4x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(2.\)Ta có : \(x^2+16-8x=0=>\left(x-4\right)^2=0=>x-4=0=>x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
3. Dễ dàng phân tích được hiệu các bình phương 2 số lẻ bất kỳ bằng :
\(\left(2n+3\right)^2-\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right].\left[\left(2n+3\right)+\left(2n+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2.\left(4n+4\right)=8n+8=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\left(đpcm\right).\)
Câu 1:
(2x - 3)2 - 4 (x - 3) (x + 3) = (-11)
<=> (4x2 - 12x +9) - 4 . (X2 - 9) + 11 =0
<=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 36 + 11 = 0
<=> -12x + 46 = 0
<=> X = 23/6
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x^2}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3x^2}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)