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b)x^3 - 6x^2 +11x-6=0
<=>x^3 - x^2 - 5x^2 +5x + 6x - 6=0
<=>x^2(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) +6(x - 1)=0
<=>(x-1).(x^2 - 5x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).(x^2 - 2x - 3x + 6)=0
<=>(x - 1).[(x(x-2)-3(x-2)]=0
<=>(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0
<=>x-1=0hoac x-2=0 hoac x-3=0
<=>x=1hoac x=2 hoac x=3
b) nhẩm đưuọc nghiệm x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\) KL x=1,2,3
c)
(x^2+3x+1)^2=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+2x^2+6x (nhân pp dẽ hơn ghép)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\Rightarrow x^2=5x+1\)
Với x2=5x+1 ta được:
\(P=\frac{2x\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\left(5x+1\right)^2+2x\left(5x+1\right)-7\left(5x+1\right)-35x+2009}{2029+60x+11\left(5x+1\right)-5x\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2x\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)+10\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)+10x^2+2x-35x-7-35x+2009}{2029+60x+55x+11-25x^2-5x-\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{50x^3+20x^2+2x+250x^2+100x+10+10x^2+2x-35x-7-35x+2009}{2029+60x+55x+11-25x^2-5x-25x^2-10x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{50x^3+280x^2+34x+2012}{2039+100x-50x^2}\)
\(P=\frac{50x\left(5x+1\right)+280\left(5x+1\right)+34x+2012}{2039+100x-50\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{250x^2+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{2039+100x-250x-50}\)
\(P=\frac{250\left(5x+1\right)+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{1989-150x}\)
\(P=\frac{1250x+250+50x+1400x+280+34x+2012}{1989-150x}\)
1: \(x^4-4+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
4: \(-6x^3+18x^2+60x\)
\(=-6x\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
\(=-6x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(x^4+x^3-5x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-5x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
a, x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
= x^4 + 6x^3 + 9x² + 2x² + 6x + 1
= x^4 + 9x² + 1 + 6x^3 + 2x² + 6x
= x^4 + 9x² + 1² + 2.x².3x + 2.x².1 + 2.3x.1 [(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2b)]
= (x² + 3x + 1)²
b.\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)...... tự viết nha bn
Ta có pt <=> (x-2)2 (x + 5)2
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5