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\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
a) Ta có:
+) a/2=b/3
=>a=2b/3
+) b/5=c/4
=>c=4b/5
Lại có:
a-b+c=49
=> 2b/3 -b + 4b/5 =49
=> 7b/15==49
=> b= 105
Khi đó:
+) a=2b/3=2.105/3=70
+)c=4b/5=4.105/5=84
Vậy a=70; b=105; c=84...
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(72-x\right)=7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=2x-28\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-28=648\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=676\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{676}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+39=259\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=\pm10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\\x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5x+3y}{10+9}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+25}=\dfrac{68}{34}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Nếu phải dùng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì mình không chắc mình làm đúng, thôi thì:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x.y=10\) nên \(2k.5k=10\Rightarrow10k^2=10\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=1\\k=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.2=2\\x=\left(-1\right).2=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1.5=5\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
b. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\dfrac{39}{13}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
c. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{4x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{4x-3y}{12-15}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\Rightarrow y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c tương tự
Tìm x, y, z biết:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 2x + 3y + z = 17
Giải
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 2x + 3y + z = 17
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y+z}{4+9+4}=\dfrac{17}{17}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=1\Rightarrow z=4\)
Vậy...
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 = 2
Giải
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(2-3\right)^2+\left(3-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=1\Rightarrow z=4\)
Vậy...
a,|x2−13x2−13| = 3232
b, 32−1232−12 ( 2x-1)=3434
c, |x-1|+2x=2
a)\(\left|\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11.2}{6}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
TH2
\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)
=>x=-2
a)(3/4)^2.(3/4)^3=x
(3/4)^5=x
x=243/1024
b)2/5^5.x=2/5^8
x=2/5^8:2/5^5
x=2/5^2
x=4/25