Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Đề chắc là: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a. Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x + 1/2 | = 0 ; | y - 3/4 | = 0 ; | z - 1 | = 0
<=> x = - 1/2 ; y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b. Vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x - 3/4 | = 0 ; | 2/5 - y | = 0 ; | x - y + z | = 0
<=> x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = - 7/20
a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1/2 = y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20
\(a,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z = 49
Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=49\cdot\frac{4}{19}=\frac{196}{19}\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{169}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{294}{19}\\y=\frac{392}{19}\\z=\frac{245}{19}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 186
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự