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1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
a: \(\left|x\right|=3+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
mà x<0
nên x=-16/5
b: \(\left|x\right|=-2.1\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\left|x-3.5\right|=5\)
=>x-3,5=5 hoặc x-3,5=-5
=>x=8,5 hoặc x=-1,5
d: \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>|x+3/4|=1/2
=>x+3/4=1/2 hoặc x+3/4=-1/2
=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
a) \(2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^6+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6=-1\)
Ta có : \(x^6\ge0\) với mọi x
Mà : -1 < 0
=> Vô nghiệm
d) \(x^3+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^5+8x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(4x-30\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x-10\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-60-3x+15+4x-40=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-35=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=10+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{4}=11,25\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}+x=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}-\dfrac{2}{3}=4x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{180}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-2\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d) \(0,75+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{171}\)
a. \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=15.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b. \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=9.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=78\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
c. \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự
d, \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{27}{4}\)
e, \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=132\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x=10\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-2x-1=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
h, \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\Leftrightarrow10x^2+10x+5x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)Ta có:
\(3^x-3^{x-3}=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x-3^x\cdot3^3=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(1-3^3\right)=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(-26\right)=-234\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^2\)
b) Ta có:
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3^x-6^x=216\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2\cdot3^x-2^x\cdot3^x=216\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^x\cdot3^x\right)\cdot\left(2-1\right)=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x\cdot1=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=6^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3