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\(\frac{2}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3.4}\) + \(\frac{2}{4.5}\) + .......+ \(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\) : 2
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2019}\)
<=> x + 1 = 2019 => x = 2018
vậy x = 2018
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)
\(c,\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow(x+1)(x+1)=2.8\)
\(\Rightarrow(x+1)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow(x+1)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,x-(\frac{50x}{100}+\frac{25x}{200})=11\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{50x+25x}{100}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{100x}{100}-\frac{75x}{100}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{100x-75x}{100}=\frac{1125}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow25x=1125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)< 1
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 ( dpcm )
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\).
\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.3}\).
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{3.4}\).
...
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\).
\(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\).
Từ trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\)- \(\frac{1}{2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\)- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)< 1.
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1.
=> ĐPCM.
A= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{5}{31}\left(9-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{17}{2}\left(4+\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
= \(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{5}{31}.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{17}{2}.\frac{21}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{5}{31}-\frac{21}{5}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left[\frac{17}{2}.\left(\frac{-626}{155}\right)\right]+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{1}{31}.\left(\frac{-5321}{155}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{930}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{30.31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-5321}{4805}+\frac{30}{31}\)
=\(\frac{-671}{4805}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{50x}{100}+\frac{25x}{100}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{50x+25x}{100}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{75x}{100}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-x\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x\times\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{45}{4}\div\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=45\)
\(x-\left(\frac{50x}{100}+\frac{25x}{200}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{100x}{200}+\frac{25x}{200}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{100x+25x}{200}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-\frac{125x}{200}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x-x\frac{5}{8}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x\left(1-\frac{5}{8}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x.\frac{3}{8}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(x\)=\(\frac{45}{4}:\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x\)=\(30\)
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