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a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{x-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d: \(\dfrac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\dfrac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-4x^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x+4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{x+4}\)
\(x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right..Vậy:x\in\left\{-1;0;-1\right\}\)
\(x^3+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.mà:x^2+4\ge0+4=4\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=x+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{(a+b)}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{(a+b)}\)
\(\Rightarrow(a+b)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow(a-b)^2\ge0(đpcm)\)
Mình để cho dấu lớn bằng để dễ hiểu nha bạn
c,Ta có : \(x^2-4x+5=(x^2-4x+4)+1=(x-2)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = "xảy ra khi : \((x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Rồi bạn tự suy ra.Mk chắc đúng không nữa nên bạn thông cảm
Còn câu b và d bạn tự làm nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng vì a>0,b>0)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
\(b,x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+\frac{1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
dấu''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=1
áp dụng\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)(c/m trên) =>GTNN là 2
dấu ''='' xay ra khi và chỉ khi x=1
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> GTNN là 1 tại x=2
\(d,\frac{-\left(x^2+4x+4+6\right)}{x^2+2018}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)-6}{x^2+2018}< 0\)
vì -(x+2 )-6 <-6
\(A.\left(2,3x-6,5\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,5=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x=6,5\\0,1x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6,5}{2,3}\\x=-20\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8-x^2=36\)
=>-2x=44
hay x=-22
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-8x-2-4x^2-27x=1\)
=>-34x=3
hay x=-3/34
c: =>(x-10)(x-1)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=1