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a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
Bài 1:
a)-x^2+4x-5
=-(x2-4x+5)<0 với mọi x
=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x
b)x^4+3x^2+3
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x
=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x
c) bn xét từng th ra
Bài 2:
a)9x^2-6x-3=0
=>3(3x2-2x-1)=0
=>3x2-2x-1=0
=>3x2+x-3x-1=0
=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0
=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0
b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0
=>(x+1)(x2+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)
- Với x+1=0 =>x=-1
- Với x2+8x+19 =>vô nghiệm
c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3
=>x3-25x-x3-8=3
=>-25x-8=3
=>-25x=1
=>x=-11/25
Chúc bạn học tốt
a: \(=8x^3-y^3\)
b: \(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2-31x^2-155x+222x+1110-1170}{x+5}\)
\(=2x^2-31x+222+\dfrac{-1170}{x+5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)}{9x^2+6x+4}=3x-2\)
\(a,9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\Rightarrow x=1\\3x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(b,x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
\(c,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3+9x^2+27x+19\) \(=0\)
<=>\(x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+8x+19\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+8x+19>0\)
=> \(x+1=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x+8\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2+4x-8=3\)
<=> \(2x^2-21x-8=3\)
<=> \(2x^2-21x-11=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-22x+x-11=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-11\right)+\left(x-11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=11\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..
Úi, câu d bạn nên làm theo cách của bạn trên đúng hơn nha :< Mình nghĩ câu d mình lập luận bị sai rồi ó
a, (x+3)^2+(x-2)^2=2x^2
=> x^2 + 6x + 9 + x^2 - 4x + 4 = 2x^2
=> 2x + 13 = 0
=> x = -13/2
b,(3x-5)^2-x.(5x-5)=0
=> 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 5x^2 + 5x = 0
=> 4x^2 - 25x + 25 = 0
=> 4(x-5)(x-5/4) = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 5/4
c, x^3+6x^2+9x=0
=> x(x^2 + 6x + 9) = 0
=> x(x + 3)^2 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
a) 5x + 6 = 0
<=> 5x = -6
<=> x = \(-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {\(-\frac{6}{5}\)}
b) 9x - 3 = 6x + 21
<=> 3x = 24
<=> x = 8
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {8}
c) x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x(x2 - 9) = 0
<=> x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S = {0; 3; -3}
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={1}
a) Ta có: 5x+6=0
⇔5x=-6
hay \(x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{6}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: 9x-3=6x+21
⇔9x-6x=21+3
⇔3x=24
hay x=8
Vậy: S={8}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3;0;3}
d) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-4}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{4-x^2}{4-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=0\)
Suy ra: \(1+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(tm)
Vậy: S={1}
a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( do \(x^2+8x+19=\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\))
c) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3=8\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
a)\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((3x-1)(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\)