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a: x=2/3-4/5=10/15-12/15=-2/15
b: 1/2-x=7/12
=>x=1/2-7/12=-1/12
c: =>7/2:x=-7/2
=>x=-1
d: =>1/6x=3/8-5/2=3/8-20/8=-17/8
=>x=-17/8*6=-102/8=-51/4
e: =>1,5x=-1,5
=>x=-1
c) Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+2.25=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
\(a,50\%x-0,2+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-0,2+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+x=\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).2=\dfrac{25}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).2=\dfrac{22}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=11:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
a: =25(15+45*3)
=25*150
=3750
b: \(=-10\left(25+75-50\right)=-10\cdot50=-500\)
c: =>3^x-2=27
=>x-2=3
=>x=5
d: =>2x-5=-4
=>2x=1
=>x=1/2
e: =>2(x-1)^2=32
=>(x-1)^2=16
=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4
=>x=-3 hoặc x=5
f: =>25(x+3)=75
=>x+3=3
=>x=0
e: =>2/7-x=2/5
=>7-x=5
=>x=2
f: =>2x+3/3=10/3
=>2x+3=10
=>2x=7
=>x=7/2
g: =>(14+x)/7=15/7
=>x+14=15
=>x=1
h: =>(2x+3)/x=13/x
=>2x+3=13
=>2x=10
=>x=5
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2x+79=x+45\)
nên 2x-x=45-79
hay x=-24
b: Ta có: \(15-\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-8\right)+22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=22\)
hay x=11
3: Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/5=8 bạn
Số học sinh trung bình là 32*3/8=12 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 32-12=20 bạn
1:
a: -1/3+7/6=7/6-2/6=5/6
b: 5/7-3/5=25/35-21/35=4/35
c: 0,75*4/5=4/5*3/4=3/5
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)