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a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) \(\left|x+9\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=2x\\x+9=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|5x\right|-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+2\\-5x=3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=2x+9\\-x-6=2x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|2x-3\right|+x=21\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=21-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=x-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|2x+4\right|=-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=4x\\2x+4=-4x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\left|3x-1\right|+2=x\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-2\\3x-1=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x+15\right|+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-1\\x+15=1-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left|2x-5\right|+x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2-x\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |9+x|=2x
TH1: 9+x=2x
<=> 9=2x-x
<=> x=9
TH2: -9-x=2x
<=> -9=3x
<=> x=-3
b) |5x|-3x=2
TH1: 5x-3x=2
<=> 2x=2
<=> x=1
TH2: -5x-3x=2
<=> -8x=2
<=>x=-4
c) |x+6|-9=2x
TH1: x+6-9=2x
<=> -3=x
TH2: -x-6-9=2x
<=> -15=3x
<=>x=-5
d) |2x-3|+x=21
TH1: 2x-3+x=21
<=> 3x=24
<=> x=8
TH2: -2x+3+x=21
<=> -x=18
<=> x=-18
e,i,g,h tương tự
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)
=>-38x=7
hay x=-7/38
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)
=>1/2x=0
hay x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)
=>-29x=15
hay x=-15/29
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)
A) 5/4+x=2/3
B) -x-2=5/4
C)4x+1/3=3/2
Đ) 1/3-2/5+3x=3/4
E) 3x+7+2x=4x-3
G) 3x(2x-3)-2x(3x-4)=15
H) x^2-x=0
a) \(x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
b) \(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
c) \(x=\frac{7}{24}\)
d) \(x=\frac{49}{180}\)
e) \(x=-10\)
g) \(x=15\)
h) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)