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\(a,\Rightarrow\left(35x+3\right)\cdot19=152\\ \Rightarrow35x+3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ b,\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\\ \Rightarrow x+7=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=48\\ \Rightarrow x+1=16\Rightarrow x=15\\ d,\Rightarrow120-5x+100\cdot2:5=4\cdot15\\ \Rightarrow120-5x+40=60\\ \Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\\ e,\Rightarrow4x-10=30\\ \Rightarrow4x=40\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ g,\Rightarrow10x+10=70\\ \Rightarrow10x=60\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) \(\left(5x+3^4\right).6^8=6^9.3^4\)
\(=>6x+3^4=3^4.6^9:6^8\)
\(=>6x+3^4=3^4.6\)
\(=>6x=6.3^4-3^4\)
\(=>6x=0\)
\(=>x=0:6\)
\(=>x=0\)
a/(5x + 34).68=69.34
(5x + 34) = 69:68.34
5x + 81 = 6.81
5x = 6.81 - 81
5x = 486 - 81
5x = 425
x = 425:5
x = 85
b/92 - 2x = 2.42- 3.4 + 120:15
92 - 2x = 2.16 - 12 + 8
92 - 2x = 32 - 12 + 8
92 - 2x = 28
2x = 92 - 28
2x = 64
x = 64:2
x = 32
c/53.(3x + 2) : 13 = 103: (135:134)
125.(3x + 2) : 13 = 1000:13
125.(3x+2) = 1000:13.13
125.(3x+2) = 1000
3x + 2 = 1000:125
3x + 2 = 8
3x = 8 - 2
3x = 6
x = 6:3
x = 2
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Lời giải:
a. $21-2(x+6)=15$
$2(x+6)=21-15=6$
$x+6=6:2=3$
$x=3-6=-3$
b.
$3^{x+1}=27=3^3$
$\Rightarrow x+1=3$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
c.
$14-x=36$
$x=14-36=-22$
d.
$-3x+25=-2$
$-3x=-2-25=-27$
$x=(-27):(-3)=9$
e.
$37-2(x+6)=29$
$2(x+6)=37-29=8$
$x+6=8:2=4$
$x=4-6=-2$
h.
$2^{x-1}=16=2^4$
$x-1=4$
$x=4+1=5$
\(\left(3x-8\right)^{10}=\left(3x-8\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)^{10}-\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)^2\left[\left(3x-8\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-8\right)^2=0\\\left(3x-8\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\3x-8=1\\3x-8=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(243\le3^{2x-1}\le3^8\\ \Rightarrow3^5\le3^{2x-1}\le3^8\\ \Rightarrow2x-1\in\left\{5;6;7;8\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{7}{2};4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
a) (3x-1)3 = 27 = 33
=> 3x - 1 = 3
3x = 4
x = 4/3
b) 32x-1 = 27 = 33
=> 2x - 1 = 3
2x = 4
x = 2
c) 68-2x = 36 = 62
=> 8 -2x = 2
=> 2x = 6
x = 3
d) (3x-2)10 = (3x-2)7
=> (3x-2)10 - (3x-2)7 = 0
(3x-2)7. [(3x-2)3 - 1] = 0
=> (3x-2)7 = 0 => 3x-2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = 2/3
(3x-2)3 - 1 = 0 => (3x-2)3 = 1 => 3x - 2 = 1 => 3x = 3 => x = 1
KL:...
\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(3x-1=3=>3x=4\)
\(=>x=\frac{4}{3}\)