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\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(2022x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)
=25
b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)
=6x+17
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)
=1
d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(N\right)\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}>0\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
b) \(9x^2-4-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\cdot4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) x² - 4 = 0
x² = 4
x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b) 2x(x + 5) - 3(5 + x) = 0
(x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0
X + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0
*) x + 5 = 0
x = -5
*) 2x - 3 = 0
2x = 3
x = 3/2
c) x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0
x³ - x² - 5x² + 5x + 6x - 6 = 0
(x³ - x²) - (5x² - 5x) + (6x - 6) = 0
x²(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(x² - 5x + 6) = 0
(x - 1)(x² - 2x - 3x + 6) = 0
(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) - (3x - 6)] = 0
(x - 1)[x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)] = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x - 1 = 0
x = 1
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = 1; x = 2; x = 3
\(a,Sửa:2021x-1+2022x\left(1-2021x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(1-2022x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2022}\end{matrix}\right.\)