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28 tháng 10 2023

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)

=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: (2x-3)2=36

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)

=>\(7^x=7\)

=>x=1

28 tháng 10 2023

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)

\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(---\)

d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)

\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

16 tháng 12 2021

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{-1}{3}+\left|x\right|=0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2021

Lời giải:

a.

$|2x-5|=12-3x$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)

Vậy......

b.

$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$

Vậy: $3x+6=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)

c.

$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$

d.

$|x^2-3|=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 12 2023

a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)

=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)

=>Phương trình vô nghiệm

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)

mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

15 tháng 12 2022

a)

\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

c)

\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

15 tháng 7 2021

a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7  

⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7

⇒21x=7

⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)

⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

 

15 tháng 7 2021

b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44

⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44

⇒79x-35=44

⇒79x=44+35

⇒79x=79

⇒x=1

23 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)