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Ta có: 9x2 − 15x + 3 = 0 (a = 9; b = −15; c = 3)
⇒ ∆ = b2 – 4ac = (−15)2 – 4.9.3 = 117 > 0
nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
b) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
⇔ x + 3 ∈ Ư(11) ⇔ x + 3 ∈ {-11; -1; 1; 11}
Do x + 3 ≥ 3 nên x + 3 = 11 ⇔ x = 8 ⇔ x = 64
Vậy với x = 64 thì A nguyên
\(x^6-6x^5+15x^4-20x^3+15x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-x^5-5x^5+5x^4+10x^4-10x^3-10x^3+10x^2+5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)-5x^4\left(x-1\right)+10x^3\left(x-1\right)-10x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5-5x^4+10x^3-10x^2+5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^5-x^4-4x^4+4x^3+6x^3-6x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-3x-x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4\left[x^2-2x+1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^6=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a.-3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.2x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(a=2;b=-5;c=1\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.1=17>0\)
Do \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
\(a,-3x^2+15x=0\\ -3x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ 2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\\ \Delta=5^2-4.2=17\\ \Rightarrow x_1,x_2=\dfrac{\Delta\pm b}{2ac}\\ =\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=6^2\Leftrightarrow15x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(15x^4+30x^3+13x^2-2x-1=0\)
<=> \(15x^4+15x^3+15x^3+15x^2-2x^2-2x-1=0\)
<=> \(15x^2\left(x^2+x\right)+15x\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-1\)
<=> \(15\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Em tự giải tiếp nhé!
\(5x^2-15x-140=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=15^2+4.5.140=3025,\sqrt{\Delta}=55\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15+55}{10}=7\\x=\frac{15-55}{10}=-4\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
5x² - 15x - 140 = 0
<=> 5x² + 35x - 20x - 140 = 0
<=> 5x( x + 7 ) - 20( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7 )( 5x - 20 ) = 0
<=> x - 7 = 0 hoặc 5x - 20 = 0
<=> x = 7 hoặc x = 4
Vậy S = { 7;4}