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a) 32 : (3.x - 2) = 8
3x - 2 = 32 : 8
3x - 2 = 4
3x = 4 + 2
3x = 6
x = 6 : 3
x = 2
b) 75 : (x - 18) = 25
x - 18 = 75 : 25
x - 18 = 3
x = 3 + 18
x = 21
c) (15 - 6.x) . 243 = 729
15 - 6x = 729 : 243
15 - 6x = 3
6x = 15 - 3
6x = 12
x = 12 : 6
x = 2
d) 4.(x - 12) + 9 = 17
4(x - 12) = 17 - 9
4(x - 12) = 8
x - 12 = 8 : 4
x - 12 = 2
x = 2 + 12
x = 14
e) 20 - 2.(x + 4) = 4
2(x + 4) = 20 - 4
2(x + 4) = 16
x + 4 = 16 : 2
x + 4 = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
`32: ( 3xx x -2)=8`
`3xx x-2=32:8`
`3xx x-2=4`
`3 xx x=4+2`
`3xx x=6`
`x=6:3`
`x=2`
__
`75 : (x-18) =25`
`x-18=75:25`
`x-18= 3`
`x=3+18`
`x=21`
__
`(15-6 xx x ) xx 243 =729`
`15-6 xx x = 729 : 243`
`15-6 xx x = 3`
`6 xx x=15-3`
`6 xx x=12`
`x=12:6`
`x=2`
__
`4 xx (x-12)+9=17`
`4 xx (x-12)=17-9`
`4 xx (x-12)= 8`
`x-12=8:4`
`x-12=2`
`x=2+12`
`x=14`
__
`20-2xx(x+4)=4`
`2xx(x+4)=20-4`
`2xx(x+4)=16`
`x+4=16:2`
`x+4=8`
`x=8-4`
`x=4`
a, 3/4 ÷ x/6 = 0,75
x/6 = 0,75 ÷ 0,75
x/6 = 1
=> x = 6
Vậy x = 6
b, 2,5 . 45/ x = 5/6
45/x = 5/6 ÷ 2,5
45/x = 1/3
=> x = 45 × 3
=> x = 135
Vậy x = 135
c, x/12 + 121,5 = 121,5
x/12 = 121,5 - 121,5
x/12 = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0
e, 6/8 = 15/x
3/4 = 15/x
=> x = 20
Vậy x = 20
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Bài 4
35/85 = 7/17
36/108 = 1/3
25/100 = 1/4
39/52 = 3/4
Bài 8
a) 9/8 và 7/12
= 8×3=24 ; 12×2=24
=>9/8 =27/24
=> 7/12 ; 14/24
b) 3/20 và 4/15
=20×3=60 ; 15×4=60
=> 9/60 ; 16/60
Bài 9
a) \(\frac{3}{8},\frac{15}{8},\frac{9}{8},\frac{7}{8}\)
Từ lớn -> bé:
=>\(\frac{15}{8},\frac{9}{8},\frac{7}{8},\frac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{15},\frac{3}{5},\frac{8}{45},\frac{7}{15}=\frac{12}{45},\frac{27}{45},\frac{8}{45},\frac{21}{45}\)
Từ lớn -> bé:
=> \(\frac{3}{5},\frac{7}{15},\frac{4}{15},\frac{8}{45}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{8},\frac{4}{5},\frac{47}{40},\frac{9}{4}=\frac{15}{40},\frac{32}{40},\frac{47}{40},\frac{90}{40}\)
Từ lớn -> bé:
=>\(\frac{9}{4},\frac{47}{40},\frac{4}{5},\frac{3}{8}\)
Bài 10
a, Ta có
`x/15 < 4/15`
` <=> x < 4`
` <=> x ∈ {1 ; 2 ; 3}`
b, Ta có
`5/9 > x/9`
` <=> 5 > x`
` <=> x ∈ {1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4}`
c, Ta có
`1 <x/8 < 11/8`
` <=> 8/8 < x/8 < 11/8`
` <=> 8 < x <11`
` <=> x ∈ {9 ; 10}`
bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\)
\(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\)
\(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)
( 3/4 . x - 0,54 ) . 4/9 + 8/75 = 4/15
( 3/4 . x - 0,54 ) . 4/9 = 4/15 - 8/75
( 3/4 . x - 0,54 ) . 4/9 = 4/25
3/4 . x - 0,54 = 4/25 : 4/9
3/4 . x - 0,54 = 9/25
3/4 . x = 9/25 + 0,54
3/4 . x = 9/10
x = 3/4 : 9/10
x = 5/6
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}x-0,54\right)\frac{4}{9}+\frac{8}{75}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{27}{50}\right)\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-4}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{27}{50}=\frac{-4}{15}:\frac{4}{9}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{27}{50}=\frac{-3}{50}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{25}\)