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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a,A=|x-7|+12
Vì \(\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\)nên \(\left|x-7\right|+12\ge12\forall x\)
Ta thấy A=12 khi |x-7| = 0 => x-7 = 0 => x = 7
Vậy GTNN của A là 12 khi x = 7
b,B=|x+12|+|y-1|+4
Vì \(\left|x+12\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left|x+12\right|+\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+12\right|+\left|y-1\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Ta thấy B = 4 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+12\right|=0\\\left|y-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là 4 khi x = -12 và y = 1
a, (x+3)(y+2) = 1
=> (x+3) \(\in\)Ư(1) = \(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Do (x+3)(y+2) là số dương
=> (x+3) và (y+2) cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ............
b, (2x - 5)(y-6) = 17
=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x - 5 | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
| x | -6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| y - 6 | -1 | -17 | 17 | 1 |
| y | 5 | -11 | 23 | 7 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-6,5\right);\left(2,-11\right);\left(3,23\right);\left(11,7\right)\right\}\)
c, Tương tự câu b
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1