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Ta có \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)=
\(\dfrac{2x+1+4y-5}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{2y+4y-4}{14}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{14}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x}\)\(\Rightarrow\)14=7x\(\Rightarrow\)x=2\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-5}{9}\)=1
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{4y-5}{9}=\dfrac{2x+4y-4}{7x\left(?\right)}\) lớp 7 sao khó vậy
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{2}=\dfrac{z+9}{1}\)
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{2}=\dfrac{z+9}{1}=\dfrac{x-y-z+1-2-9}{3-2-1}=\dfrac{22-10}{0}\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(x;y;z\in\varnothing\)
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-2}{7}=\frac{2x+4y-1}{6x}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(4y-2\right)}{5+7}=\frac{2x+4y-1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+4y-1}{6x}=\frac{2x+4y-1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thay x = 2 , ta được :
\(\frac{2x+1}{5}=\frac{4y-2}{7}\)
hay \(1=\frac{4y-2}{7}\Rightarrow4y-2=7\Rightarrow4y=9\Rightarrow y=\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x
=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x
=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x
=> 12 = 6x => x =2
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=-0.5,y=\dfrac{5}{4}=1.25\\x=2,y=\dfrac{7}{2}=3.5\)