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a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\) => \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\) => \(\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=3\) => x = 60
\(\frac{y}{24}=3\) => y = 72
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\) => z = 63
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{20-24+21}=\frac{10}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{200}{17};y=\frac{240}{17};z=\frac{210}{17}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{13}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{13-7-5}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=13.6=78\\y=13.7=91\\z=13.5=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{30}\) (1)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}=k\)
\(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}\Rightarrow x=30k\); \(y=30k\)và \(z=35k\)
\(x-y+z=23\Rightarrow30k-30k+35k=23\Rightarrow35k=23\Rightarrow k=\frac{23}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\cdot\frac{23}{35}=\frac{138}{7}\)
\(y=30\cdot\frac{23}{35}=\frac{138}{7}\)
\(z=35\cdot\frac{23}{35}=23\)
Vậy .....
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{5},\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{30},\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{35}\)
Áp dunhj tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y+z}{30-30+35}=\frac{23}{35}\)
\(\frac{x}{30}=\frac{23}{35}\Rightarrow x=\frac{138}{7}\)
y =\(\frac{138}{7}\)
z=23