Question

[kate winslet]

tìm x, y , z biết :

a)\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\) và x.y = 1200

b) \(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\) và x.y.z = 22400

c) \(15x=-10y=6z\) và x.y.z = 30000

Answer 1

[nhoc quay pha]

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-9=15k\\y-12=20k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=15k+9\\y=20k+12\\z=40k+24\end{array}\right.}\)

ta có:

x.y=1200\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\)

=> (15k+9)(20k+12)=1200

=> 3.4(5k+3)(5k+3)=1200

=> (5k+3)²=100

=> 5k+3=\(\pm\)10

 => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k=7\\5k=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=\frac{7}{5}\\k=-\frac{13}{5}\end{array}\right.}\)

* với k=7/5

x=7/5x15+9=30

y=7/5x20+12=40

z=7/5x40+24=80

* với k=-13/5

x=-13/5x15+9=-30

y=-13/5x20+12=-40

z=-13/5x40+24=-80

b)

\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-50}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}k=\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-30=40k\\y-50=20k\\z-21=28k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=40k+30\\y=20k+50\\z=28k+21\end{array}\right.}\)

ta có:

x.y.z=22400

=> (40k+30)(20k+50)(28k+21)=22400

c) 15x=-10y=6z

\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x}{30}=\frac{-10y}{30}=\frac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2k\\y=-3k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)

ta có:

x.y.z=30000

=> 2k.(-3k).5k=30000

=> k³=1000

=> k=10

ta có: x=10x2=20

          y=10.(-3)=-30

          z=10.5=50

Answer 2

[kate winslet]

giúp mk vs ! mai đi hok ùi