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a) Ta có: \(\left|x+4\right|< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
| x+4 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -4 | -3 | -5 | -2 | -6 |
Vậy...
b) ta có: \(\left|x-14+17\right|+\left|y+10-12\right|\le0\)
Mà \(\left|x-14+17\right|+\left|y+10-12\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-14+17\right|+\left|y+10-12\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-14+17\right|=0\\\left|y+10-12\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-14+17=0\\y+10-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=14-17\\y=-10+12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
hok tốt!!
á) | x + 4 | < 3
Ta lại có | x + 4 | ≥ 0 \(\forall\) x ∈ Z
Mà x ∈ Z
<=> | x + 4 | ∈ { 0 ; 1 ; 2 }
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
<=> x ∈ { - 4 ; - 3 ; - 7 ; - 2 ; - 6 }
Vậy ...
b) | x - 14 + 17 | + | y + 10 - 12 | ≤ 0
<=> | x + 3 | + | y - 2 | ≤ 0
+) Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\text{≥}0\\\left|y-2\right|\text{≥}0\end{cases}\forall x;y}\)
<=> | x + 3 | + | y - 2 | ≥ 0 \(\forall\) x ; y
Do đó để | x + 3 | + | y - 2 | ≤ 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left|y-2\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..... <=> x = - 3 và y = 2
Bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đã duyệt
bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
=>x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a, |x-1| -x +1=0
|x-1| = 0-1+x
|x-1| = -1 + x
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1+x\\x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+x+1\\x=1-x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x\\x=2-x\end{cases}}\)
x = 2-x
2x = 2
x = 2:2
x=1
b, |2-x| -2 = x
|2-x| = x+2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x+2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\)
2-x = x+2
x+x = 2-2
2x = 0
x = 0
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Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
a/ | x + 4 | < 3
=> \(\left|x+4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
=> \(x+4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-5;-2;-6\right\}\)
b/ | x - 14 + 17 | + | y + 10 - 12 | ≤ 0
*Trường hợp 1: | x - 14 + 17 | + | y + 10 - 12 | < 0
=> Vô lí.
*Trường hợp 2: | x - 14 + 17 | + | y + 10 - 12 | = 0
Ta có: \(\left|x-14+17\right|\ge0\) ; \(\left|y+10-12\right|\ge0\)
=> \(\left|x-14+17\right|+\left|y+10-12\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14+17\right|=0\\\left|y+10-12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14+17=0\\y+10-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0-3=-3\\y=0+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x = -3; y = 2
thanks ạ