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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4y\\5y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xyz=30\)
\(\Rightarrow240k^3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2: sai đề
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x+2y+3z=38\)
\(\Rightarrow2k+1+8k-6+18k+15=38\)
\(\Rightarrow28k=28\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\\z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) Ta có :
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức xyz = 30
=> 8k.6k.5k = 30
<=> 240k3 = 30
<=> k3 = 8
<=> k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Câu này cũng tương tự câu 1 nha ! Đặt k luôn , còn không bình phương lên rồi dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau .
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức , ta có :
x + 2y + 3z = 2k + 1 + 2(4k - 3) + 3(6k + 5) = 38
=> 28k = 38
=> k = \(\dfrac{19}{14}\)
Vậy .....
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-150}=-\dfrac{6}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-6\right)\left(-150\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm30\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\) \(2x=3y;5y=7z\) và \(3x-7y+5z=30\)
Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
\(\dfrac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\dfrac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
Vậy : ..................
a)
Ta có: \(9x=5y=15z\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x}{45}=\dfrac{5y}{45}=\dfrac{15z}{45}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}_{\left(1\right)}\)
và \(-x+y-z=11_{\left(2\right)}.\)
Từ \(_{\left(1\right)}\) và \(_{\left(2\right)}\), kết hợp tính chất dãy tỉ só bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{-x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{-x+y-z}{-5+9-3}=\dfrac{11}{1}=11.\)
Từ đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{-5}=11\Rightarrow-x=-55\Rightarrow x=55.\\\dfrac{y}{9}=11\Rightarrow y=99.\\\dfrac{z}{3}=11\Rightarrow z=33.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
b); c); d); e) làm tương tự.
m: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
Do đó: x=8; y=10; z=7
n: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó: x=18; y=16; z=15
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình chỉ bt làm câu d)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x\times\frac{x}{4}=y\times\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{xy}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{180}{5}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\times4=144=\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(+12\right)^2\\\left(-12\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}12\\-12\end{cases}}}\)
Với x = 12 thì y = 180 : 12 = 15
Với x = -12 thì y = 180 : (-12) = -15
* Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y\)
Ta có:
\(xy=180\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}y\times x=180\times\frac{4}{5}=144\)
Mà \(\frac{4}{5}y=x\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow...\) làm tương tự câu a
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(3x+5x-7z=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{21};\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và \(3x+5x-7z=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và \(3x+5x-7z=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z}{3.14+5.21-7.15}=\dfrac{60}{42}=\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{7}.14=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{10}{7}.21=30\)
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{10}{7}.15=\dfrac{150}{7}=21,428..\approx21,438...\)