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Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}\ge0;\left|x-3\right|^{2013}\ge0\Rightarrow\text{Vế trái}\ge0\) (1)
\(\text{Mà theo đề bài: VT(vế trái)}\le0\) (2) .\(\text{Kết hợp (1) và (2) suy ra VT = 0}\)
\(\text{Hay: }\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}=0\)
\(\text{Điều này xảy ra khi: }\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-y+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2x+7=2.3+7=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Vậy...}\)
−1≤x≤1;−1≤y≤1;−1≤z≤1⇔x2;y2;z2≤1 (1)
Trong 3 số x;y;zcó ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là x;y) ta có: xy≥0⇒2xy≥0(2)
x2+y4+z6=x2+y2.y2+z2.z2.z2≤x2+y2+z2(3)
ta sẽ chứng minh:
x2+y2+z2≤2 ta có:
x2+y2+z2≤x2+y2+z2+2xy(từ (2) )
⇒x2+y2+z2≤(x+y)2+z2=(−z)2+z2=2z2≤2(từ (1) )
⇒x2+y4+z6≤2(đpcm)(từ (3) )
..
1) (x + 2016)2016 + |y - 2017|2017 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2016\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|y-2017\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2016=0\\y-2017=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2016\\y=2017\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
TH1: \(x\le-\frac{5}{2}\)
<=>\(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{5}-x=0\)<=>\(-x-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-x=0\)<=>\(-\frac{21}{10}-2x=0\)
<=>\(-2x=\frac{21}{10}\)<=>\(x=\frac{-21}{20}\)(loại)
TH2: \(-\frac{5}{2}< x\le\frac{2}{5}\)
<=>\(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-x=0\)<=>\(\frac{29}{10}=0\)(loại)
TH3: \(x>\frac{2}{5}\)
<=>\(x+\frac{5}{2}+x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)<=>\(2x+\frac{21}{10}=0\)<=>\(2x=-\frac{21}{10}\)<=>\(x=-\frac{21}{20}\)(loại)
Vậy không có số x thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 1:
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên\(\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) khi \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=9k\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài: xy=15 <=> 15k.9k=135k2=15 <=> k2=1/9 <=> k=-1/3 hoặc k=1/3
+) \(k=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).15=-5\\y=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).9=-3\end{cases}}\)
+) \(k=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}.15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}.9=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...........
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a) Ta có:
\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x; y thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Vậy \(x;y\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có:
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5\ge0\)
\(10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2016}\ge0;\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2016}+\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2016}+\left|x-3\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2016}+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2016}=\left|x-3\right|=0\)
Để \(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3-y+7\right)=0\)
\(6-y+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=13\)