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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+0.01\cdot10=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>4x=3/20
hay x=3/80
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4+\dfrac{1}{8}-9=-\dfrac{39}{8}\)(vô lý)
c: 2x(x-2/3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>259-7x=3x+39
=>-10x=-220
hay x=22
BÀi 2:
Cả 4 câu áp dụng tính chất này: \(\sqrt{a^2}=a\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3^2}{7^2}}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{92^2}}=\frac{3+39}{7+92}=\frac{42}{99}=\frac{14}{33}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{39^2}}{\sqrt{7^2}-\sqrt{91^2}}=\frac{3-39}{7-91}=\frac{-36}{-84}=\frac{3}{7}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\frac{39^2}{91^2}}=\frac{39}{91}=\frac{3}{7}\)
b)Vì BCNN(3;5) = 15
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.5}=\frac{y}{3.5}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5.3}=\frac{z}{7.3}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.10=20\\y=2.15=30\\z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)Vì BCNN(2;3;5) = 30
\(\Rightarrow2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
WTFFFFFF>>>
d)dễ... áp dụng tính chất DTBN là ra 1/2 rồi tính
e)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{4x}{4}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{4x-3y+2x}{4-6+8}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.1=6\\y=6.2=12\\z=6.4=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) \(3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-3,2\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=y=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2y}{2}=\frac{x-2y+z}{2-2+3}=\frac{210}{3}=70\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=70\\y=70\\\frac{z}{3}=70\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=140\\y=70\\z=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=140\); \(y=70\); \(z=210\)
c)\(\left|x+0,25\right|-4=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(x:\left(0,25\right)^4=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,25\right)^4.\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^8.\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1024}\)
e) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
f) \(\frac{x}{-25}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-25\right).\frac{2}{5}=-10\)
Vậy \(x=-10\)
g) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};-\frac{11}{6}\right\}\)
a) \(3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6-0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,6+0,4\\x=\left(-3,6\right)+0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-3,2\right\}.\)
c) \(\left|x+0,25\right|-4=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{17}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left(-\frac{17}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}.\)
d) \(x:\left(0,25\right)^4=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\left(0,25\right)^4=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,25\right).\left(0,25\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,25\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1024}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!