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a) 5x.(-x)2 + 1 = 6
<=> 5x.x2 = 5
<=> 5x3 = 5
<=> x3 = 1
<=> x = 1
b) 4.x3 = 4x
4x3 - 4x = 0
4x.(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) xy = x + y
x + y - xy = 0
x + y - xy - 1 = 0
(x - xy) - (1 - y) = 0
x(1 - y) - (1 - y) = 0
(x - 1)(1 - y) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
d) Tương tự
a, 5x - 1 = 13
=> 5x = 14
=> x = 14/5
b,(x - 2) = 0
=> x - 2 = 0
=> x = 2
c, 5(x - 7) + 8 = 0
=>5(x - 7) = -8
=>x -7 = -8/5 = -1,6
=>x = 5,4
d, (x - 19).4 = 36
=>x - 19 = 9
=>x = 28
e, 3(x - 7) - 2 = 4
=> 3(x - 7) = 6
=> x - 7 = 2
=> x = 9
1) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12.
2) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6.
3) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166.
4) 32 - 2 ( x - 1 ) = 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 32 - 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11.
5) 3 ( x + 1 ) - 15 = 36
3 ( x + 1 ) = 36 + 15
3 ( x + 1 ) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16.
6) 32 - ( 4x - 16 ) = 21
4x - 16 = 32 - 21
4x - 16 = 11
4x = 11 + 16
4x = 27
x = 27 : 4
x = 6,75.
7) 13x - 3x = 500
( 13 - 3 )x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50.
8) 9x + x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x = 68 + 35
9x + 1x = 103
( 9 + 1 )x = 103
10x = 103
x = 103 : 10
x = 10,3.
1) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12.
2) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6.
3) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166.
4) 32 - 2 ( x - 1 ) = 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 32 - 12
2 ( x - 1 ) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11.
5) 3 ( x + 1 ) - 15 = 36
3 ( x + 1 ) = 36 + 15
3 ( x + 1 ) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16.
6) 32 - ( 4x - 16 ) = 21
4x - 16 = 32 - 21
4x - 16 = 11
4x = 11 + 16
4x = 27
x = 27 : 4
x = 6,75.
7) 13x - 3x = 500
( 13 - 3 )x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50.
8) 9x + x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x - 35 = 68
9x + 1x = 68 + 35
9x + 1x = 103
( 9 + 1 )x = 103
10x = 103
x = 103 : 10
x = 10,3.
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-20\right)=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-60=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{16}{5}\end{cases}}\)
P/s haphuong
a) 5x = 120 : 2
5x = 60
x = 60 : 5
x = 12
b) 3x + 27 = 45
3x = 45 - 27
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6
c) 73 + x - 122 = 234 : 2
73 + x - 122 = 117
73 + x = 117 + 122
73 + x = 239
x = 239 - 73
x = 166
d) 32 - 2(x - 1) = 12
2(x - 1) = 32 - 12
2(x - 1) = 20
x - 1 = 20 : 2
x - 1 = 10
x = 10 + 1
x = 11
e) 3(x + 1) - 15 = 36
3(x + 1) = 36 + 15
3(x + 1) = 51
x + 1 = 51 : 3
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16
f) 21 - (4x - 16) = 21
4x - 16 = 21 - 21
4x - 16 = 0
4x = 0 + 16
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
g) 13x - 3x = 500
10x = 500
x = 500 : 10
x = 50
h) 9x + x - 35 = 65
10x - 35 = 65
10x = 65 + 35
10x = 100
x = 100 : 10
x = 10
TA CÓ:
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{3-\left(-4\right)}{x-5-x-2}=\frac{7}{-7}=-1\)
=>\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-1\)=>3=-x+5 =>x=2
=>\(\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\)=>4=-x-2=>x=-6
Vì ko thể có 2 giá trị x trong 1 trường hợp nên ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-20\right)=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-4+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+15+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{16}{5}\end{cases}}\)