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a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – x = 0 => x(x2 –) = 0
=>x(x - )(x + ) = 0
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc x - = 0 => x =
Hoặc x + = 0 => x = -
Vậy x = 0; x = -; x = .
b) (2x – 1)2 – (x + 3)2 = 0
[(2x - 1) - (x + 3)][(2x - 1) + (x + 3)] = 0
(2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
(x - 4)(3x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
Hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = -
Vậy x = 4; x = -.
c) x2(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
x2(x – 3) - 4(x -3)= 0
(x - 3)(x2- 22) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Hoặc x - 2 =0 => x = 2
Hoặc x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy x = 3; x = 2; x = -2.
a ) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \((2x - 1 )^2 - (x + 3)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Hoặc \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(x^2 (x-3) + 12 - 4x = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \((x - 3) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
Hoặc \(x - 2 = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 \) \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(- 2\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
a, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) + 4(3 - x) = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x = 3 x2 = 4
<=> x = 3 x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b, 2(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2(x + 5) - x(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
<=> x = -5 x = 2
c, 2x(x + 2019) - x - 2019 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2019) - (x + 2019) = 0
<=> (x + 2019)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2019 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2019 2x = 1
<=> x = -2019 x = 1/2
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
a)\(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
hoặc
\(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
b)\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
x=1
hoặc
\(x^2+1=0\)
\(x^2=-1\)
c)2x(x-3)-4x+12=0
2x(x-3)-(4x-12)=0
2x(x-3)-4(x-3)=0
(2x-4)(x-3)=0
2x-4=0
2x=4
x=2
hoặc
x-3=0
x=3
d)\(9x^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x-2x-1\right)\left(3x+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
x-1=0
x=1
hoặc
5x+1=0
5x=-1
x=-0,2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
Kết luận ..........................
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với \(\sqrt{2}\)được : \(\sqrt{2}x+4x^2+2\sqrt{2}x^3=0\)(1)
Đặt \(y=x\sqrt{2}\), phương trình (1) trở thành ; \(y^3+2y^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Nếu y = 0 thì x = 0
Nếu y = -1 thì \(x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy kết luận ...............................
X2 (X - 3) + 12 - 4X =0
<=> X2 (X - 3) - 4(X - 3) =0
<=> (X- 3)(X2 - 4) = 0
<=> X= 3 hoặc X= 2 or -2