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Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) x=6.
b) x=-3/7.
c) x=1/15.
d) x=\(\pm\)2.
e) x=1.
f) Vô nghiệm.
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
a) |x - 5| - 2x = 3
| x - 5| = 3 + 2x
=> x - 5 = 3 + 2x hoặc x - 5 = -3 - 2x
=> -5 - 3 = 2x - x -5 + 3 = -2x - x
=> x = -8 -2 = -3x
=> x = 2/3
b) |2x - 1| + 3x = 1
|2x - 1| = 1 - 3x
=> 2x - 1 = 1 - 3x hoặc 2x - 1 = -1 + 3x
=> -1 - 1 = -3x - 2x -1 + 1 = 3x - 2x
=> -2 = -5x 0 = x
=> x = 2/5
c) | x - 5| = 3x - 2
=> x - 5 = 3x - 2 hoặc x - 5 = -3x + 2
=> -5 + 2 = 3x - x -5 - 2 = -3x - x
=> -3 = 2x -7 = -4x
=> x = -3/2 x = 7/4
d) |9 - 7x| = 5x - 3
=> 9 - 7x = 5x - 3 hoặc 9 - 7x = -5x + 3
=> 9 + 3 = 5x + 7x 9 - 3 = -5x + 7x
=> 12 = 12x 6 = 2x
=> x = 1 x = 3