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a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=9\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)
\(b,x^2-64=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2+16=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ \left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|+3=9\\ \Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=-6\\x-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(1,5+\dfrac{-3}{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\-\dfrac{3}{x}=-1,5=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(-3\right):x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\\left(-3\right):x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\left(-3\right):\dfrac{-1}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 32.x+2=1342176728
32.x=134217728-2
32.x=134217726
x=134217726:32
x=4194303,938
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
Lời giải:
$2x^3-1=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1$
Do đó:
$\frac{y-25}{16}=\frac{z+9}{25}=\frac{x+16}{9}=\frac{17}{9}$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=16.\frac{17}{9}+25=\frac{497}{9}\\ z=25.\frac{17}{9}-9=\frac{344}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)