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TL
1
15 tháng 9 2019
\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right]=-4\)
=> \(\left[\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2020}\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2019}\right]+\left[\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}\right]=-4\)
=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}=-4\)
=> \(\left[x+2021\right]\left[\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\right]=-4\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2020}>\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2017}\)nên \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
Do đó : x + 2021 = -4 => x = -4 - 2021 = -2025
ND
0
KX
1
KN
9 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(A=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(x-2018\right)+\left(2020-x\right)\right|=2\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\le x\le2020\))
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow2018\le x\le2020\)
Đặt \(B=\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x-2019=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\))
Vậy \(B_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge2\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2018\le x\le2020\\x=2019\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2019\))
Vậy \(BT_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
4 tháng 1 2019
a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)
NT
2
11 tháng 7 2019
Ta có: M = |x - 2018| + |x - 2019| + 2020
M = |x - 2018| + |2019 - x| + 2020 \(\ge\)|x - 2018 + 2019 - x| + 2020 = |1| + 2020 = 2021
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 2018 + x - 2019 = 0
<=> 2x - 4037 = 0
<=> 2x = 4037
<=> x = 2018,5
Vậy Min của M = 2021 tại x = 2018,5
11 tháng 7 2019
Sửa lại một đoạn:
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : (x - 2018)(2019 - x) = 0
<=> 2018 \(\le\)x \(\le\)2019
HT
4
M
24 tháng 6 2019
(x+4)/2017 + (x+3)/2018 = (x+2)/2019 + (x+1)/2020
=> (x+4)/2017 + 1 + (x+3)/2018 + 1 = (x + 2)/2019 + 1 + (x + 1)/2020 + 1
=> (x+2021)/2017 + (x + 2021)/2018 = (x+2021)/2019 + (x+2021)/2020
=> (x+2021)(1/2017 + 1/2018) = (x + 2021)(1/2019+1/2020)
mà 1/2017 + 1/2018 khác 1/2019 + 1/2020
=> x + 2021 = 0
=> x = -2021
24 tháng 6 2019
\(\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\frac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\frac{x+1+2020}{2020}\)
\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2020}\)
\(\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
\(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2021=0\)
Vậy \(x=2021\)
20 tháng 5 2020
Tính [G(x) - f(x) ] = ( \(1-x^2+.....+x^{2020}\)) - (\(x^{2020}-x^{2019}+....-x+1\))
= (\(x^{2020}-x^{2019}+....-x+1\)) - (\(x^{2020}-x^{2019}+....-x+1\))
= 0
=> h(x) = [G(x) - f(x) ] * [G(x) + f(x) ]
= 0 * [G(x) + f(x) ]
= 0
DK
4
14 tháng 2 2020
Ta có: \(A=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
\(A=\left(\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left|2019-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|+\left|2019-x\right|=2+\left|2019-x\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-2020\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018\ge0\\x-2020\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2018\\x\le2020\end{cases}\Rightarrow}2018\le x\le2020}\)
Và \(\left|2019-x\right|\ge0\), Min (A) = 2 <=> |2019-x| = 0 <=> x= 2019
R
3
DD
12 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|2019-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) :
\(A\ge\left|2018-x+x-2020\right|+\left|2019-x\right|=2+\left|2019-x\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)\ge0;2019-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2019
12 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\left(|2018-x|+|2020-x\right)+|2019-x|\)
Đặt \(B=|2018-x|+|2020-x|\)
\(=|2018-x|+|x-2020|\ge|2018-x+x-2020|\)
Hay \(B\ge2\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x\ge0\\x-2020\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x< 0\\x-2020< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2018\\x\ge2020\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>2018\\x< 2020\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018< x< 2020\)
Đặt \(C=|2019-x|\)
Vì \(|2019-x|\ge0;\forall x\)
Hay \(C\ge0;\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow2019-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow B+C\ge2+0\)
Hay \(A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2018< x< 2020\\x=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2019\)
Vậy MIN A=2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
x=2019
|x−2018|+|x−2019|+|x−2020|B=|x−2018|+|x−2019|+|x−2020|
→B=(|x−2018|+|x−2020|)+|x−2019|→B=(|x−2018|+|x−2020|)+|x−2019|
→B=(|x−2018|+|2020−x|)+|x−2019|→B=(|x−2018|+|2020−x|)+|x−2019|
→B≥|x−2018+2020−x|+|x−2019|→B≥|x−2018+2020−x|+|x−2019|
→B≥2+0→B≥2+0
→B≥2→B≥2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2019