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\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5^2+3^2}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{50}{17}\\y^2=\frac{18}{17}\end{cases}}\) mà x,y là số tự nhiên nên ko có x,y thỏa mãn
Bài 2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Bạn tự làm nha
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)( từ đây ra được là x ; y cùng dấu )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{25+9}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{-\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)
Mà x ; y cùng dấu nên :
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right);\left(\frac{-5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{-3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{138}{46}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=3\Rightarrow x=30\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{5}=\frac{y+4}{-4}=\frac{3\left(z-5\right)}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\frac{5}{-2}}=\frac{y+4}{-4}=\frac{z-5}{\frac{2}{3}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x-3}{\frac{5}{-2}}=\frac{y+4}{-4}=\frac{z-5}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{x-3-y-4+z-5}{\frac{5}{-2}-\left(-4\right)+\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{-1-3-4-5}{\frac{13}{6}}=\frac{-13}{\frac{13}{6}}=-1.6=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{5}=-6\\\frac{y+4}{-4}=-6\\\frac{3\left(z-5\right)}{2}=-6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x-3\right)=-30\\y+4=24\\3\left(z-5\right)=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=15\\y=20\\z-5=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=20\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a, Để phân số đạt giá trị nguyễn
\(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-2⋮x-2\Rightarrow3⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5\pm1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
Xét \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|\ge\left|x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-x\right|=\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\\\frac{1}{4}-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{4}\le x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\\\frac{1}{4}-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{4}\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)( vô lý )
mà \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\\y-\frac{1}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)và \(y=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> 5(x + 1) = 2(x - 2)
=> 5x + 5 = 2x - 4
=> 5x - 2x = -4 - 5
=> 3x = -9
=> x = -3
Vậy x = -3