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b)5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0
=>4x^2-12xy+9y^2+x^2-6x+9=0
=>(2x-3y)^2+(x-3)^2=0
=>2x-3y=0 và x-3=0
=>y=2 và x=3
a , \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+45y^2-60xy-30x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(6y+3\right)+\left(6y+3\right)^2+9y^2-36y+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2\ge0\\9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-6y-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x^3+9x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
\(9x^2-12xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.\left(3x\right)\left(4y\right)+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{4}+x^2+1=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+1=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)
2, a, \(9x^2-12x+9=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.x.3+3^2=\left(3x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(6x^2+18y^2+12x-12xy+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\right)+\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x,y
=> \(2\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-3y\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=x\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{x}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)