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\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9;x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 16\)
Mặt khác : Vì \(B< -1< 0\)nên \(3-\sqrt{x}< 0\Rightarrow x>9\)
Vậy để \(B< -1\)thì \(9< x< 16\)
\(2B\in Z\Leftrightarrow B\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)=> \(3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16\right\}\)( Loại x = 4 vì không thoả mãn điều kiện)
Xin lỗi vì để bài mình ghi lộn :))
Còn lại thì ổn rồi :))
a, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 4
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-7\sqrt{x}-6-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(Q+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\Rightarrow0\le x< 4\)
c, \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2+8\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 | -8 | 8 |
| x | 1 | 9 | 0 | 16 | loại | 36 | loại | 100 |
1. \(Q=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để Q nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left(-1;1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
2. \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để Q nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left(-2;-1;1;2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)