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Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)\(=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|2001-x\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=\left|-2002+2001\right|=1\)
tức \(M\ge1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2001=0\\x-2002=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\x=2002\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinM = - 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\x=2002\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) có nghĩa khi \(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
b)\(f\left(7\right)=\frac{7+2}{7-1}=\frac{9}{6}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e)\(f\left(x\right)>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}>0\) thấy 3>0 nên x-1>0 =>x>1
Bài 2:
a)\(P=9-2\left|x-3\right|\)
Thấy: \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left|x-3\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-2\left|x-3\right|\le9\)
Khi x=3
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(Q=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-8\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|8-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2+8-x\right|=6\)
Khi \(2\le x\le8\)
\(A=\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Do }\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ A=\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi :
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=2-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\\ \text{Do }\left|x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow B=2-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\le2\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(B_{\left(Max\right)}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
a: Để A nhỏ nhất thì 6-x=-1
=>x=6+1=7
b: \(B=\dfrac{-x+3+5}{x-3}=-1+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)
Để B lớn nhất thì x-3=1
=>x=4