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a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)
Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)
\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
a: =>(2x-1)^3=4^12:4^10=4^2=8
=>2x-1=2
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2(loại)
b: 6x+5 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>6x-2+7 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>7 chia hết cho 3x-1
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên 3n-1=-1
=>n=0
a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |
5 + | x - 1 | = 7
| x - 1 | = 2
TH1 x -1 = 2
x = 3
TH2 x -1 = -2
x= -1
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
a. 2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0
2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2
x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0
x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7
a) 3x - 4 = -2x + 5
<=> 3x = -3x + 9
<=> 3x + 2x = 9
<=> 5x = 9
<=> x = 9/5
\(\text{a) 3x-4=-2x+5}\)
\(3x-4=-2x+5\)
\(3x+2x=5+4\)
\(5x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\text{b) 3(-4-2x) =3x+6}\)
\(-12-6x=3x+6\)
\(-6x-3x=6+12\)
\(-9x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\text{c) /3x-2/=2x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=2x-1\\3x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=2x-1\\3x-2=-2x+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2x=-1+2\\3x+2x=1+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\5x=3\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
học tốt
\(\left(-3x+2\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+2-5+3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3x=-3+5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow x\in Z\)
\(3+x-\left(3x-1\right)=6-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x-3x+1=6-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x+2x=6-1-3\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=2\left(loại\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(7x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
a. (x -1) . (x-2) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy s = 1 hoặc x = 2
b. (2x-1).(3x+4)-4=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=-4+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}loai\\x=\frac{-4}{3}loai\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x E Z thỏa mãn