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Ta có; \(\dfrac{5x}{3}:\dfrac{10x^2+5x}{21}=\dfrac{5x}{3}.\dfrac{21}{10x^2+5x}=\dfrac{\left(5x\right)21}{3.5x.\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\)
là số nguyên.
Do đó \(7⋮2x+1\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
2x + 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
2x | -8 | -2 | 0 | 6 |
x | -4 | -1 | 0 | 3 |
KL | TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\).
\(\dfrac{-5x}{21}+\dfrac{-5y}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}=\dfrac{-5x-5y-5z}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5\left(x+y\right)-5z}{21}=\dfrac{-5\left(-z\right)-5z}{21}=\dfrac{5z-5z}{21}=\dfrac{0}{21}=0\)
b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)
Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>13 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}
x-3=-1 x-3=1 x-3 =-13 x-3=13
x =-1+3 x =1+3 x =-13+3 x =13+3
x=2 x =4 x=-10 x=16
Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z
c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)
Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)
=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}
3x+2=-1 3x+2=1 3x+2=-5 3x+2=5
3x =-3 3x =-1 3x =-7 3x =3
x =-1 x =-1/3 x =-7/3 x =1
Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z
d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)
Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)
=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2
=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
5x-2=-1 5x-2=1 5x-2=2 5x-2=-2 5x-2=4 5x-2=-4
bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé
d) bạn ghi đề mjk ko hjeu
e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)
Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>17 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}
x-3=1 x-3=-1 x-3=17 x-3=-17
bạn tự giải tìm x nhé
điều cuối cùng cho mjk ****
\(A=\dfrac{-5x}{21}+\dfrac{-5y}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x+\left(-5y\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\cdot\left(-z\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5z}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5z+\left(-5z\right)}{21}=\dfrac{0}{21}=0\)
Vậy \(A=0\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{1.6}+\dfrac{5x}{6.11}+\dfrac{5x}{11.16}+\dfrac{5x}{16.21}+\dfrac{5x}{21.26}+\dfrac{5x}{26.31}=1\)
\(=x\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+\dfrac{5}{16.21}+\dfrac{5}{21.26}+\dfrac{5}{26.31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(=x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1:\left(1-\dfrac{1}{31}\right)=\dfrac{31}{30}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)