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Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
Theo bài ra ta có:x> hoặc = 2018
=>2018+2018-x=x
=>2x=2018*2
=>x=2018
\(\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\le0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\ge0;\forall x,y\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=6\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(-2;6\right)\right\}\)
Ta có: \(x\ge2022\Rightarrow-x\le-2022\Rightarrow2019-x\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2019-x\right|=x-2019\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2019+x-2019=x\Leftrightarrow x=x\)(quá đúng)
Vậy với mọi \(x\ge2022\)thì 2019 + | 2019 - x | = x