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Xét đa thức g(x) = f(x) - 10x \(\Rightarrow\)bậc của đa thức g(x) bằng 4
Từ giả thiết suy ra g(1) = g(2) = g(3) = 0
Mà g(x) có bậc bốn nên \(g\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-a\right)\)(a là số thực bất kì)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-a\right)+10x\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(8\right)=7.6.5.\left(8-a\right)+80\\f\left(-4\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-6\right).\left(-7\right).\left(-4-a\right)-40\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(8\right)+f\left(-4\right)=5.6.7\left(8-a+4+a\right)+40\)
\(=2520+40=2560\)
Vậy \(f\left(8\right)+f\left(-4\right)=2560\)
Đề bài ko chính xác, nếu x bất kì thì tồn tại vô số x để P nguyên
Nếu \(x\) nguyên thì mới có hữu hạn giá trị x
\(a,\) \(\left(d\right)\) đi qua \(A\left(1;2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=m+1-2m+3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
\(b,m=2\Leftrightarrow\left(d\right):y=3x-2\cdot2+3=3x-1\)
\(y=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow A\left(1;2\right)\\ y=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow B\left(2;5\right)\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
Trước tiên ta chứng minh:
\(x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)(đúng )
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}\ge0\)
Ta chứng minh:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\sqrt{x}-4x+2\right)+\left(4x-\frac{2.2.7}{4}\sqrt{x}+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}>0\)(đúng )
Từ đây ta được: \(0\le A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Thế A vô tìm x nha. Cái nào thỏa mãn thì lụm không thì bỏ nha.
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(A\) nguyên khi:
\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
b: |x|=1
=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c: A=1/2
=>x-3=-10
=>x=-7
d: A nguyên
=>-5 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}
Đk x>=0
A=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)=\(2-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)nguyên
=> 6\(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}+3\)=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
vậy x\(\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
lập bảng xét nốt nhé:)