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a) x² - 2 = 0
x² = 2
x = -√2 (loại) hoặc x = √2 (loại)
Vậy không tìm được x Q thỏa mãn đề bài
b) x² + 7/4 = 23/4
x² = 23/4 - 7/4
x² = 4
x = 2 (nhận) hoặc x = -2 (nhận)
Vậy x = -2; x = 2
c) (x - 1)² = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 1 (nhận)
Vậy x = 1
a. x2 + 1 = 82
=> x2 = 81
=> x2 = 92
=> x = 9 hoặc x = - 9
b. x2 + 7/4 = 23/4
=> x2 = 4
=> x2 = 22
=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
c. ( 2x + 3 )2 = 25
=> ( 2x + 3 )2 = 52
=> 2x + 3 = 5 hoặc 2x + 3 = - 5
=> x = 1 hoặc x = - 4
a, \(x^2+1=82\Leftrightarrow x^2=81\Leftrightarrow x=\pm9\)
b, \(x^2+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{23}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
c, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\pm5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
a/ x2 + 1 = 2 => x2 = 2 - 1 = 1 => x = 1 hoặc x=-1
b/ x2 + 7/4 = 23/4 => x2 = 23/4 - 7/4 = 4 => x=2 hoặc x=-2
c/ ( 2x+3)2 = 25 => ( 2x+3)2 = 5^2 => 2x+3 = 5 => 2x = 2 => x=1
a, x2 + 1 = 82
x2 = 82 - 1
x = \(\sqrt{81}\) = 9
b, x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{23}{4}\)
x2 = \(\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
x = \(\sqrt{4}=2\)
c, (2x + 3)2 = 25
(2x + 3) = \(\sqrt{25}\)
2x = 5 - 3
x = 2 : 2 = 1
d, (x + 5)3 = -64
(x + 5) = \(\sqrt[3]{-64}\)
x = (- 4) + (- 5) = -9
a: \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|y^2-9\right|=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2+2x\right|>=0\forall x\\\left|y^2-9\right|>=0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=0\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\)
=>\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\)
=>\(2^x\cdot15=120\)
=>\(2^x=8\)
=>x=3
e: \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x-7\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = - 3\(x\).(\(x-5\)) + 3(\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)) - 3\(x\) - 10
A = - 3\(x^2\) + 15\(x\) + 3\(x^2\) - 12\(x\) - 3\(x\) - 10
A = (- 3\(x^2\) + 3\(x^2\)) + (15\(x\) - 12\(x\) - 3\(x\)) - 10
A = 0 + (3\(x-3x\)) - 10
A = 0 - 10
A = - 10
3)
a)\(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy x = -9
b)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)\(x^2+1=82\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=81\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm9\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{9;-9\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(x^2+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{23}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
Vậy...
e)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy \(x=-9.\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\pm3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=0:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}.\)
c) \(x^2+1=82\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=82-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;-9\right\}.\)
d) \(x^2+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{23}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}.\)
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a,x\(^2\) + 1 =82
=>x\(^2\) = 82 -1 = 81
=>x\(^2\) = 9\(^2\)
=>x =9 hoặc x = -9
b,x\(^2\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{23}{4}\)
=>x\(^2\) =\(\dfrac{23}{4}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>x\(^2\) =\(\dfrac{16}{4}\) =4
=>x\(^2\) = 2\(^2\)
=>x = 2